This paper brings to light the status, use and availability of Information Technology infrastructure facilities in the engineering college libraries of Karnal. Presently in our country, most of the Libraries are at different phases of advancement in the use of Informational Technology Applications. The applications of IT in academic atmosphere in Karnal enhance regularly in the current decades. It describes also the current status of reading material, use of IT applications, library automation, software package, Internet and networking facilities, computer based services and library consortium in the selected engineering college libraries.

The history of the relations between the two ruling dynasties of South Indian between 7th century and the 13th century is an engrossing tale of political activity that overhauled the entire political spectrum of a region and time. Rastrakutas were one of the most powerful dynasties of South Indian who ruled from Malkhed and created one of the biggest empires in the whole of South India and India. Their ambition to expand the political boundaries led to several battles and wars with the contemporary dynasties. They not only invaded the Tamil country but also penetrated into the Andhra desha. The Andhradesha, was ruled by the Vengi Chalukyas, a half shoot of a dynasty created by Kubja Vishnuvardhna, the brother of Pulicasin-II. Though, the Vengi rule was safe until, the supremacy of Chalukays of Badami, they became the targets of attack, with the decline of Chalukyas of Badami. They were chiefly troubled by the Rastrakutas on several occasions and many battles took place between them. However, the mighty Rastrakutas were ably challenged by the rulers of Vengi mandala and stiff resistance was posed at every time. In this present paper, an attempt is made to highlight, the political struggle that took place between the Rastrakutas and the Vengi Chalukyas and how many wars were ensured between them towards this. It is a portrayal of the growing political ambitions of the South Indian medieval powers towards their own rise and fall, on the basis of many inscriptions and grants

As one of the greatest personalities of India as well as the world Dr. Mamoni Raisom Goswami is also a glorious name especially in the field of literature. Though she started her writing through short stories her major writings are novels. Her major novels are: Chenabar srot(1972), Nilakanthi Vraz(1976), Ahiron(1980), Mamare dhara torowal,(1980),Datal Hatir Unwe khowa Howdah(1988),Tej aru dhulire Dhusarit Prishtha(1994) Chinnamaster manuhto,(1998). adha),.Depth of subject, social consciousness, sense of humanity, are the distinctive characters of her writings. Humanism is an integral part of all her writings. Chenabar srot is not exceptional from it. Before going to speak about the reflection of humanism Mamoni Raisom Goswami's novel, it is very essential to know what is meant by humanism.

Students in higher institutions of learning including those with disabilities continue to experience multidimensional forms of violence and harassment. Such violence includes physical, sexual, psychological harm and injury which are perpetrated on both female and male students by their teachers, care-givers, lecturers, fellow students and community members. Unfortunately, some schools turn deaf ears to the students' (victims) complaints and many students do not even complain because of fear of reprisal from their teachers or lecturers, and also because they believe that nothing will be done to the perpetrators/ offenders. This paper therefore, examined gender based violence experienced by students in the university campuses and the health and psychological consequences. Recommendations were also made The study made use of excerpts from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) participants of the universities to support the theoretical postulations in this study.

Use of mobile phone is increasing tremendously every year globally due to facility to connect any where and at any time. For better connectivity numbers of mobile towers in the populated and residential zones are erected. Mobile Phones and Mobile Towers emit electromagnetic radiations continuously all the time which are very harmful. Most of the people were unaware about health hazard of continuous emission of radiation. Today, there is an upsurge in public concern about the possible health hazards of this new technology. In addition, the studies on mobile phone radiation risk have received widespread public interest. In this paper, effects of mobile phone towers and mobile phones are discussed. The paper is divided in to two sections. In first section, effects of mobile towers radiation have been summarised and in the other section effects of mobile phone on heart rate is presented.

The purpose of the study was to compare the cardiovascular endurance and flexibility among hammer, discus and shotput female throwers. For the purpose of the study 30 female students who were pursuing Bachelor of Physical Education course from Department of Physical Education, Sitapur Shiksha Sansthan, Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh who had participated in different Inter Collegiate Tournaments were randomly selected as the subject for this study. The subject age was ranged between 20 to 30 years. All the subjects were residents of the hostel and regular participated in all activity classes of their course and all were physically fit and thus were capable to performing the tests efficiently. The necessary data of cardiovascular endurance and flexibility were collected at the time of match practice sessions. The data of cardiovascular endurance and flexibility were collected with the help of Harvard Step Test and Sit and Reach Test. In order to find out the significance effects of cardiovascular endurance and flexibility on hammer, discus and shotput female throwers, “One Way Analysis of Variance” (ANOVA) was applied and the level of significance was set at 0.05. The study reveals that there were no significant difference found in cardiovascular endurance and flexibility among hammer, discus and shotput female throwers.

To Control a particular electrical home as well as industrial equipment through a wireless remote control switch, even if there is an obstacle in between destination and remote switch. The channel remote control based on frequency modulation using only a single switch in hand. We can control number of channel or system through it, from several kilo meters within its range. With the help of F. M. based remote switching system we can control electrical and mechanical system up to 5 Amps. The system operating frequency range in between 88 MHz to 108 MHz Remote control signal will transmit through FM transmitter from one end and the other end FM receiver receives the signal and control particular equipment from the distance place. This circuit implemented for home appliances, offices, small scale industries and many more equipments which can operate from distance.

In this paper attempt has been made on Iqbal's political philosophy from the point of view of Islamic tradition. Here I have endeavoured to offer a critical appreciation of Iqbal in the light of Islamic tradition along with contend to appropriate elements in Iqbal's philosophy which represents continuity with the tradition of Islamic intellectual heritage. Iqbal's essential spirit, his opinions on nationalism, state, democracy, and sovereignty are analyzed in this paper. Iqbal's position on the relationship between religion and politics; points of convergence and divergence between modern Western political philosophy with that of Iqbal and comparison of Iqbal's ideas with other contemporary Muslim thinkers has been dealt with in this paper.

Foreign direct investment occurs when a firm invests directly in facilities to produce and/or market a product in a foreign country. According to the U.S. Department of commerce, “FDI occurs whenever a U.S. citizen, organization, or affiliated group takes an interest of 10 percent or more in a foreign business entity.” Once a firm undertakes FDI, it becomes a multinational enterprise. This paper is an attempt to see the uneven beginnings of Foreign Direct Investment in India and the economic and political developments in the trend of FDI in India. After the New Economic Policy of 1991, there has been many changes in India's foreign Policy. This paper explores the trends and changes in the inflows, constituents and region wise FDI in India from 1991 to 2013.

The objective of this project is optimal operation of a Brushless dc (BLDC) motor drive when it is connected to Photovoltaic system. The system was first studied without regulation then with a proportional integral (PI) controller. The motor is controlled through an outer speed loop with a PI type controller. The proportional and integral gains are set to their optimal values. In order to optimize the overall system efficiency, a Maximum power point tracker is also used. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) device is located between PVarray and batteries to optimise the power transfer from the PVarray and batteries. In this we use perturb & observe (P&O) method of algorithm. Simulation is carried out by formulating the mathematical model for the photovoltaic source, Maximum power point tracker (MPPT), and BLDC motor drive. The PV panel connected to the BLDC motor drive with PI controller is used as a speed regulator is done by d MATLAB/Simulink software.

Humans always had a need to communicate with each other. Privileged information needed to be hidden or coded so the communication could be accomplished without interception by third parties. This need arose the concept of data encryption. Today, with increased competition and the ease and speed with which information is transmitted, data encryption has become a priority for businesses and large corporations. More than ever the information has immeasurable value. Companies spend millions to obtain privileged information, just as invest millions in security to keep them in their possession. This unceasing search for information that can provide competitive advantages makes it necessary to develop more robust methods to ensure information security, including the use of Artificial Neural Networks, one of the areas of Artificial Intelligence.

To Control a particular electrical home as well as industrial equipment through a wireless remote control switch, even if there is an obstacle in between destination and remote switch. The channel remote control based on frequency modulation using only a single switch in hand. We can control number of channel or system through it, from several kilo meters within its range. With the help of F. M. based remote switching system we can control electrical and mechanical system up to 5 Amps. The system operating frequency range in between 88 MHz to 108 MHz Remote control signal will transmit through FM transmitter from one end and the other end FM receiver receives the signal and control particular equipment from the distance place. This circuit implemented for home appliances, offices, small scale industries and many more equipments which can operate from distance.

The thematic about the environment is treated in the academic scenario, generating externalities in the business context for decision making. This task is based on the Economic Development Theory of Schumpeter (1997), Eco-development Theory of Sachs (1986) and Contingency Theory addressed by Chiavenato (2003). For the development of this work, it was used the Content Analysis Method and the common cognitive procedures to it. As a result, it is made a confrontation between the referred theories, when it is confirmed the basic essential factors for economic development by the judicious use of the natural resources (1); categorizing studies in authors committed to the causal relationship, it is confirmed the dimension of the environment and the unique or natural aspects, generally wild, and also the artificial aspect, which is transformed by man through technological resources (2), from the critical analysis of the concepts raised, it is considered that the development involves dynamic in the

The agro-residues utilisation for energy generation is energy, agriculture and environment nexus. Andhra Pradesh and Odisha states generate large quantities of primary agro-residues, whose potential is more than 8200 MW. These residues are presently burnt openly, resulting in worse pollution. The issue of agro-residues power generation overlaps in the utilisation pattern required for Agricultural activity. A part of the agro-residues is also required for soil water Conservation and maintaining soil nutrient levels for sustainable production. A balance should be maintained for retention of these residues and diversion for alternate uses like energy generation. The resolution of the issues, constraints and guidelines for evolving suitable strategies based on the requirement for agriculture and energy generation are discussed in this paper for sustainable biomass power generation

Field experiments were conducted to study the effect of application of vermicompost alone, inorganic fertilizers alone and in supplementation of vermicompost and inorganic fertilizers (NPK) on germination, growth, biochemical constituents and yield of chilli, Capsicum annuum. Treatment with 5/tones/hectare vermicompost and vermicompost supplemented with inorganic fertilizers (w/w) show significantly higher germination, growth (root and shoot length, fresh and dry plant weight), and biochemical constituents (chlorophyll - a, b and total, amino acid and protein, and sugar-reducing, non-reducing and total) than lone application of inorganic fertilizers. Also, a similar effect was seen on yield characters of chilli (number of fruits per plant, fruit length and green and dry fruit weight). In overall investigations, the results specified that the combined application of vermicompost and recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers (RDCF) promisinig results in the cultivation of chilli and further, the vermicompost reduce 50% RDCF to the crop and enhances growth and yield than 100% application of RDCF on chilli.

Students in higher institutions of learning including those with disabilities continue to experience multidimensional forms of violence and harassment. Such violence includes physical, sexual, psychological harm and injury which are perpetrated on both female and male students by their teachers, care-givers, lecturers, fellow students and community members. Unfortunately, some schools turn deaf ears to the students' (victims) complaints and many students do not even complain because of fear of reprisal from their teachers or lecturers, and also because they believe that nothing will be done to the perpetrators/ offenders. This paper therefore, examined gender based violence experienced by students in the university campuses and the health and psychological consequences. Recommendations were also made The study made use of excerpts from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) participants of the universities to support the theoretical postulations in this study.

Since the economic liberalisation of the 1990s, development of infrastructure within the country has progressed at a rapid pace, and today there is a wide variety of modes of transport. The demand for transport infrastructure and services has been rising rapidly with the current infrastructure being unable to meet these growing demands. Looking at the rising demand, Bus Rapid Transit systems (BRTS) and facility of air conditioned buses have been undertaken by the various state governments to improve the bus public transport systems in cities. This study attempts to study the perception of end users regarding safety, timing, cost and comfort related factors while traveling through BRTS in Ahmedabad city. An attempt is made to uncover the perception of users regarding satisfaction derived from BRTS usage. Results indicate high percentage of users were found satisfied with BRTS service.

Marketing is a fascinating subject. What makes it intriguing is that it is also a “soft” subject. Despite all the research that goes into getting the 4 Ps of marketing right, marketing campaigns often fail, because they do not tell a credible story. There is a child in all of us that likes to hear interesting stories. Organizations which can tell better stories and back it up with matching consumer experience will not only start better but sustain performance better. Companies that are continuously innovating create value and have the ability to tell credible stories. Whether one is promoting a product or service, engaging in corporate branding or building an employer brand, the success of its efforts depends on its ability to create a compelling and credible story. This article explores the importance of credible storytelling through several examples of how some organizations weaved this soft aspect into their campaigns to create marketing success, and how some others failed to do so.

In student centered learning, the learning is active learning. The importance is given to understanding and not rote learning. The student is responsible and accountable for his/her own learning. At the same time, the learner is getting more autonomy. As it involves group work, there is lots of interdependence of learners among themselves and also between teacher and learner. There is participation of learner in all activities. The teacher is facilitator and monitors development and growth of learner. Teacher is resource person. Here, affective and cognitive domains are developed at the same time. The learning becomes enjoyable experience for learner. In this paper, the author has tried to give clear understanding of concept of Student Centered Learning and has explained some activities for student centered classroom.

The study investigated counsellor's strategies in enhancing personality development of in-school adolescents. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The subjects for the study comprised of all practicing guidance counsellors in Nsukka education zone of Enugu State. The population is 72 and all the population acted as sample due to smallness of the size. The instrument for data collection was questionnaire. Mean score and t-test statistics were used for data analysis. Results showed that counsellors utilize supportive as well as enhancement strategies in enhancing personality development of the in-school adolescents. Based on the findings the implications of the study were highlighted and recommendations made.